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The Foundation Stone: Remembering 23 March 1940

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The Foundation Stone: Remembering 23 March 1940

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On 23 March 1940, at Minto Park in Lahore (now Iqbal Park), the All-India Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, adopted the Lahore Resolution. The resolution articulated a bold demand: the discovery of independent Muslim-majority states in the northwestern and eastern zones of British India, effectively laying the political groundwork for a separate homeland. Although it did not explicitly name Pakistan, it marked a decisive shift from seeking constitutional reforms within a united India to pursuing a federal framework that could accommodate a distinct Muslim nation. The resolution united regional factions across Bengal, Punjab, Sindh, and the North-West Frontier Province, galvanizing political activism and giving momentum to the two-nation theory that would culminate in independence on 14 August 1947. Today, 23 March is remembered as a milestone in Pakistan’s national memory—the foundation stone of a renewed collective striving for unity, self-determination, and national identity.

Editor-in-Chief at Indian News 20

Aarav Sharma is the Editor-in-Chief of Indian News 20, with 15 years of experience in political journalism. Known for his incisive analysis of Indian politics and international affairs, he has won three National Media Awards for investigative reporting.

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