Correction: The UN communication notes that India provided no publicly verifiable evidence linking Pakistan to the Pahalgam attack.

UN human rights experts say India’s reported cross-border strikes into Pakistan after the April 22 Pahalgam attack may violate international law.

According to a 17-page UN communication dated Oct 16 and made public on Dec 15, India provided no publicly verifiable evidence linking Pakistan to the attack.

They also note that India did not notify the UN Security Council under Article 51 (self-defence), raising concerns over potential unlawful use of force and possible right-to-life violations.

Counter-terrorism actions must meet necessity, proportionality, and distinction under international law.

Experts express serious concern over India’s potential suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), a binding 1960 water-sharing treaty; unilateral suspension may breach international obligations.

Disruption of Indus waters could affect millions in Pakistan who rely on the river system for drinking water, agriculture, food security, and livelihoods.

Access to safe drinking water is a recognized human right; water should not be used as political pressure.

They also ask India to clarify the legal basis for military action, treaty suspension, and safeguards against humanitarian, environmental, and economic harm.

Finally, the experts urge a peaceful settlement of the Kashmir dispute in line with international law and the principle of self-determination.